Codey OnlineBiblioteca de componentes Arduino y ESP32 › A4988 Stepper Driver
A4988 Stepper Driver
Actuadores

A4988 Stepper Driver

El A4988 es un driver de motor paso a paso para motores paso a paso bipolares, con VMOT para la alimentación del motor y VDD para la alimentación lógica. Usa entradas digitales STEP y DIR (con EN para habilitar) y admite micropasos mediante MS1, MS2 y MS3. Las bobinas del motor se conectan a las salidas (terminales A/B), y RESET/SLEEP gestionan el arranque y el funcionamiento de bajo consumo del controlador.

Ancho: 15.4 mm

Pinout — A4988 Stepper Driver

Pin Señal Descripción
DIR digital Direction input — logic level selects the stepper motor rotation direction.
VDD power Logic supply input for the A4988 control side, typically 3.3 V or 5 V.
STEP digital Step pulse input — each rising edge advances the motor by one selected microstep.
VMOT power-high Motor supply input for the A4988 power stage, typically 8–35 V.
EN enable Active-low driver enable input — low enables motor outputs, high disables them.
GND ground Motor supply ground return; connect to power supply ground and logic ground.
1A power Stepper motor coil 1 output A — connect to one wire of the first motor winding.
1B power Stepper motor coil 1 output B — connect to the other wire of the first motor winding.
2A power Stepper motor coil 2 output A — connect to the other wire of the second motor winding.
2B power Stepper motor coil 2 output B — connect to one wire of the second motor winding.
MS1 digital Microstep select input bit 1 for setting full, half, quarter, eighth, or sixteenth steps.
MS2 digital Microstep select input bit 2 for configuring the A4988 step resolution.
MS3 digital Microstep select input bit 3 for configuring the A4988 step resolution.
GND.1 ground Logic ground reference; connect to the controller ground and common motor ground.
RESET reset Active-low reset input — resets the translator; often tied to SLEEP for normal use.
SLEEP enable Active-low sleep input — low puts the driver into low-power sleep mode.

Esquema de cableado de ejemplo — A4988 Stepper Driver

Desde Hasta Cable
board:5V x1:VDD red
board:GND x1:GND black
board:GND.1 x1:GND.1 black
board:D2 x1:STEP green
board:D3 x1:DIR blue
board:D4 x1:EN yellow
board:5V x1:RESET red
board:5V x1:SLEEP red
board:GND.2 x1:MS1 black
board:GND.2 x1:MS2 black
board:GND.2 x1:MS3 black
board:VIN x1:VMOT red
board:GND.2 x1:GND black
x1:1A m1:1A purple
x1:1B m1:1B cyan
x1:2A m1:2A magenta
x1:2B m1:2B brown

Código Arduino de ejemplo — A4988 Stepper Driver

Este ejemplo se escribió y verificó por compilación para arduino-uno. Codey Online lo adapta a cualquier otra placa compatible.

// Canonical A4988 stepper driver example for Arduino Uno
// Moves a NEMA17 stepper motor back and forth using STEP/DIR.

const int STEP_PIN = 2;
const int DIR_PIN  = 3;
const int EN_PIN   = 4;

// With MS1/MS2/MS3 tied LOW, the driver is in full-step mode.
// Adjust this if you change microstepping wiring.
const int STEPS_PER_REV = 200;

void stepMotor(int steps, bool direction, int stepDelayMicros) {
  digitalWrite(DIR_PIN, direction ? HIGH : LOW);
  delayMicroseconds(5); // Direction setup time

  for (int i = 0; i < steps; i++) {
    digitalWrite(STEP_PIN, HIGH);
    delayMicroseconds(stepDelayMicros);
    digitalWrite(STEP_PIN, LOW);
    delayMicroseconds(stepDelayMicros);
  }
}

void setup() {
  pinMode(STEP_PIN, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(DIR_PIN, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(EN_PIN, OUTPUT);

  // A4988 enable is active-low.
  digitalWrite(EN_PIN, LOW);

  Serial.begin(9600);
  Serial.println("A4988 stepper driver demo starting...");
  Serial.println("Motor will rotate one revolution clockwise and counterclockwise.");
}

void loop() {
  Serial.println("Clockwise");
  stepMotor(STEPS_PER_REV, true, 800);
  delay(1000);

  Serial.println("Counterclockwise");
  stepMotor(STEPS_PER_REV, false, 800);
  delay(1000);
}

Componentes relacionados

DRV8825 Driver Board

DRV8825 Driver Board

L298N Motor Driver Board

L298N Motor Driver Board

Left DC Motor

Left DC Motor

NEMA17 Stepper Motor

NEMA17 Stepper Motor

Crea tu proyecto de Arduino o ESP32 con IA

Describe lo que quieres construir. Codey Online escribe el codigo, dibuja el esquema de conexiones, lo compila y graba tu placa directamente desde el navegador.

Empieza gratis