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DRV8825 Driver Board
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DRV8825 Driver Board

La DRV8825 Driver Board è un driver per motore passo-passo che converte i segnali step/direction in corrente per le bobine di due fasi del motore. Si interfaccia con un controller tramite DIR e STEP (oltre a EN/enable e sleep/reset) e alimenta il motore tramite VMOT, fornendo le uscite per i quattro terminali del motore (1A/1B e 2A/2B). Il microstepping si imposta in genere con M0/M1/M2, e lo stato di fault può essere letto tramite FLT.

Larghezza: 16.8 mm

Pinout — DRV8825 Driver Board

Pin Segnale Descrizione
DIR digital Direction control input; logic level selects stepper motor rotation direction.
STEP clock Step pulse input; each rising edge advances the motor one microstep/full step.
GND ground Logic ground reference; connect to controller ground.
EN enable Active-low enable input; low enables motor outputs, high disables them.
A1 power Stepper motor coil A output terminal 1.
A2 power Stepper motor coil A output terminal 2.
B1 power Stepper motor coil B output terminal 1.
B2 power Stepper motor coil B output terminal 2.
RST reset Active-low reset input; resets the translator and step position.
SLP enable Active-low sleep input; pull high for normal driver operation.
VMOT power Motor supply voltage input for the DRV8825 power stage.
M2 digital Microstep mode select input M2; used with M0/M1 to set step resolution.
M1 digital Microstep mode select input M1; used with M0/M2 to set step resolution.
M0 digital Microstep mode select input M0; used with M1/M2 to set step resolution.
FLT interrupt Fault output; indicates driver fault such as overcurrent or thermal shutdown.
GND.1 ground Motor power ground; connect to motor supply negative and controller ground.

Schema di cablaggio di esempio — DRV8825 Driver Board

Da A Filo
board:GND x1:GND black
board:GND.1 x1:GND.1 black
board:D2 x1:STEP green
board:D3 x1:DIR blue
board:D4 x1:EN yellow
board:5V x1:RST red
board:5V x1:SLP red
board:D5 x1:M0 purple
board:D6 x1:M1 cyan
board:D7 x1:M2 magenta
x1:A1 x2:1A brown
x1:A2 x2:1B pink
x1:B1 x2:2A teal
x1:B2 x2:2B lime

Codice Arduino di esempio — DRV8825 Driver Board

Questo esempio è stato scritto e verificato in compilazione per arduino-uno. Codey Online lo adatta a qualsiasi altra scheda supportata.

// Canonical DRV8825 example for Arduino Uno
// This sketch steps a NEMA17 stepper motor forward and backward using the DRV8825 driver.

const int STEP_PIN = 2;
const int DIR_PIN  = 3;
const int EN_PIN   = 4;
const int M0_PIN   = 5;
const int M1_PIN   = 6;
const int M2_PIN   = 7;

const int STEP_DELAY_US = 800; // Lower = faster stepping
const int STEPS_PER_DIRECTION = 400;

void stepMotor(int steps) {
  for (int i = 0; i < steps; i++) {
    digitalWrite(STEP_PIN, HIGH);
    delayMicroseconds(4);
    digitalWrite(STEP_PIN, LOW);
    delayMicroseconds(STEP_DELAY_US);
  }
}

void setup() {
  pinMode(STEP_PIN, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(DIR_PIN, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(EN_PIN, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(M0_PIN, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(M1_PIN, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(M2_PIN, OUTPUT);

  Serial.begin(9600);
  while (!Serial) { }

  // Full-step mode: M0=M1=M2 LOW
  digitalWrite(M0_PIN, LOW);
  digitalWrite(M1_PIN, LOW);
  digitalWrite(M2_PIN, LOW);

  // Active-low enable: LOW turns the driver on
  digitalWrite(EN_PIN, LOW);

  // RESET and SLP are tied high in wiring, so the driver is awake.
  Serial.println("DRV8825 stepper demo starting...");
}

void loop() {
  Serial.println("Direction: clockwise");
  digitalWrite(DIR_PIN, HIGH);
  stepMotor(STEPS_PER_DIRECTION);
  delay(1000);

  Serial.println("Direction: counterclockwise");
  digitalWrite(DIR_PIN, LOW);
  stepMotor(STEPS_PER_DIRECTION);
  delay(1000);
}

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