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MCP23017 Inputs (0x20)
Interface

MCP23017 Inputs (0x20)

De MCP23017 is een 16-bit I/O-expander op basis van I2C met twee 8-bit GPIO-poorten (Port A en Port B) voor het uitlezen van digitale ingangen en het aansturen van uitgangen. Hij communiceert via SDA/SCL op het I2C-adres 0x20 en gebruikt interrupt-uitgangen (INTA/INTB) om inputwijzigingen te signaleren, plus voedings- en GND-aansluitingen en een resetpin.

Breedte: 20.8 mm

Pinout — MCP23017 Inputs (0x20)

Pin Signaal Beschrijving
SCL SCL I2C clock line for communication with the MCP23017 at address 0x20.
SDA SDA I2C data line for communication with the MCP23017 at address 0x20.
GND ground Ground reference for the MCP23017 input expander.
VCC power Logic supply voltage for the MCP23017 board.
A2 digital I2C address-select input A2 for setting the MCP23017 address.
A1 digital I2C address-select input A1 for setting the MCP23017 address.
A0 digital I2C address-select input A0 for setting the MCP23017 address.
RESET reset Active-low reset input for the MCP23017 I/O expander.
NC/SO Not connected on I2C use; SPI SO function is unused for MCP23017 wiring.
NC/CS Not connected on I2C use; SPI chip-select function is unused for MCP23017 wiring.
VCC.1 power Logic supply voltage pin for the MCP23017 board.
INTB interrupt Interrupt output for GPIO port B; signals input changes when enabled.
B0 digital MCP23017 GPIO port B bit 0 input/output line.
B1 digital MCP23017 GPIO port B bit 1 input/output line.
B2 digital MCP23017 GPIO port B bit 2 input/output line.
B3 digital MCP23017 GPIO port B bit 3 input/output line.
B4 digital MCP23017 GPIO port B bit 4 input/output line.
B5 digital MCP23017 GPIO port B bit 5 input/output line.
B6 digital MCP23017 GPIO port B bit 6 input/output line.
B7 digital MCP23017 GPIO port B bit 7 input/output line.
GND.1 ground Ground reference pin for the MCP23017 board.
INTA interrupt Interrupt output for GPIO port A; signals input changes when enabled.
A0.1 digital MCP23017 GPIO port A bit 0 input/output line.
A1.1 digital MCP23017 GPIO port A bit 1 input/output line.
A2.1 digital MCP23017 GPIO port A bit 2 input/output line.
A3 digital MCP23017 GPIO port A bit 3 input/output line.
A4 digital MCP23017 GPIO port A bit 4 input/output line.
A5 digital MCP23017 GPIO port A bit 5 input/output line.
A6 digital MCP23017 GPIO port A bit 6 input/output line.
A7 digital MCP23017 GPIO port A bit 7 input/output line.

Voorbeeld-aansluitschema — MCP23017 Inputs (0x20)

Van Naar Draad
board:5V x1:VCC red
board:5V x1:VCC.1 red
board:GND x1:GND black
board:GND.1 x1:GND.1 black
board:A4 x1:SDA green
board:A5 x1:SCL blue
x1:A0 board:GND black
x1:A1 board:GND.1 black
x1:A2 board:GND.2 black
x1:RESET board:5V red

Voorbeeld-Arduinocode — MCP23017 Inputs (0x20)

Dit voorbeeld is geschreven en compile-gecheckt voor de arduino-uno. Codey Online past het voor je aan naar elk ander ondersteund board.

#include <Wire.h>
#include <Adafruit_MCP23X17.h>

Adafruit_MCP23X17 mcp;

const uint8_t inputPins[] = {0, 1, 2, 3}; // GPA0..GPA3
const char* pinNames[] = {"GPA0", "GPA1", "GPA2", "GPA3"};

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
  while (!Serial) {
    ;
  }

  Wire.begin();

  if (!mcp.begin_I2C(0x20)) {
    Serial.println("Could not find MCP23017 at I2C address 0x20.");
    while (1) {
      delay(10);
    }
  }

  for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    mcp.pinMode(inputPins[i], INPUT_PULLUP);
  }

  Serial.println("MCP23017 ready. Inputs are GPA0-GPA3 with internal pull-ups enabled.");
  Serial.println("Connect a switch from any input pin to GND to read LOW.");
}

void loop() {
  for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    int state = mcp.digitalRead(inputPins[i]);
    Serial.print(pinNames[i]);
    Serial.print(": ");
    Serial.println(state == LOW ? "PRESSED / LOW" : "RELEASED / HIGH");
  }
  Serial.println("---");
  delay(500);
}

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